Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate, which can be caused by many reasons, from hypothermia and sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types, whose symptoms are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute Prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature increase;
- intense pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubis.
- frequent and painful urination;
- discomfort after intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms except erectile problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and discomfort during and after intercourse to something. They attribute fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. to the causes of their problems but not to the illness, and they are in no hurry to see a doctor. But the more neglected the case, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. Therefore, it is extremely important to visit a doctor from time to time for a preventive examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular and rapidly passing pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubis;
- decreased libido;
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolonged sexual intercourse;
- decreased orgasm brightness;
- secretion from the urethra;
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary for all these signs to be present at the same time. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
The correct treatment for prostatitis is not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the causes that caused the disease. The treatment of acute as well as chronic prostatitis should certainly begin with a complete diagnosis of the body.
Causes and Signs of Prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 show some sign of the disease. The prevalence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by blood stagnation in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- sedentary lifestyle and, in particular, sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- stress, psychological and physical overload, etc. ;
- malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- very tight underwear.
Therefore, the cause of prostatitis may simply be an everyday lifestyle. Reviewing what, frankly, isn't that difficult.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
To avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, just:
- to starthottest dress;
- stopabuse alcohol and smoke;
- to starteat right(This doesn't mean you need to limit yourself to anything - on the contrary, you need three balanced meals a day, containing a wide variety of flavors and made up of proteins, fats and carbohydrates);
- introduce into your rhythm of life at leastminimal physical activity(Just do some simple exercises in the morning or at night).
All these measures are not just the prevention of prostatitis. They will help to eliminate the causes of this disease and contribute to the overall improvement of the body's condition.
You'll be surprised to feel how fatigue subsides, irritability and bad moods go away, as your body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Prostatitis Diagnosis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosis of a disease begins with the same methods that diagnosis of almost any disease begins with. This is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for HIV, RW and hepatitis markers, as well as urine tests and a study for the presence of infectious diseases.
Search Types
Special methods for detecting the disease include:
- study of prostate secretion;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy (if indicated) to exclude prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classic methods is the digital examination of the prostate. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows to identify not only the disease in question, it and a number of other diseases of the prostate, including cancer.
Ultrasonographic examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- Computed tomography;
- X-ray examination;
- study of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after receiving the results of all exams, the doctor can draw up a treatment program, since there is no single algorithm for everyone. Self-medication is not worth it. All that is recommended to do alone is to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Aggravation and pain of prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for several reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a minor cold, overexertion, or alcohol abuse is enough for another bout of acute pain.
Pain with prostatitis most often occurs in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, sometimes it can be noticed in the anal region. Pain may increase with prolonged sitting (eg, driving a car), prolonged sexual abstinence, or during intercourse, when urinating.
There is only one way out - see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Your doctor will likely prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you need to follow certain rules.
For example, during an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is highly recommended to reduce the frequency of intercourse. You should also improve immunity in every way possible, eat well and consume more fluids.
Methods for treating prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. As each patient has its own characteristics and the disease manifests itself differently in each person, there is no specific treatment for prostatitis.
Currently, a wide variety of medications and medical procedures are used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured just by taking pills - you can only alleviate the symptoms for a short period of time. As a rule, the treatment of prostatitis is complex. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and medications, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body is restored.
For successful treatment of prostatitis, first and foremost, the doctor's qualifications and strict adherence to his recommendations are extremely important.
Prostatitis Massage
According to most men, prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure that they will have to face with this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified physician, the patient will feel virtually no discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. It improves blood circulation in the prostate (and good blood circulation is one of the main conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores duct permeability, increases the effect of antibiotic therapy, and ultimately helps relieve inflammation.
In addition, lumbosacral massage is effective in treating prostatitis. Before performing it, it is recommended to perform general massage sessions or gymnastics exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There are also sets of exercises for prostatitis that the patient can do independently.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a wide selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medications yourself! If you want your treatment to be really successful, see your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a treatment based on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treating prostatitis, depending on the severity of the case, can vary. This is because it consists of the price of drugs and the cost of procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable as it is necessary to clear the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective if the patient's condition is fully diagnosed and the optimal dose, duration of treatment, and method of taking the medications is indicated.
The antimicrobial action spectrum of drugs is no less important. Therefore, if prostatitis is the result of an infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with an adequate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor must also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, kidney failure. As a rule, along with antibiotics, drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora are prescribed.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by viruses is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for prostatitis. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other treatment methods do not lead to a positive result.
Surgical intervention consists of removing the inflamed area of the prostate. The probability of complete cure is very low. Furthermore, several complications are unavoidable, up to the complete loss of potency.
Surgical intervention, in particular, is indicated in the presence of stones in the prostate that cannot be removed and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.